Learn how to form a clause using "if"
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| INTRODUCTION |
| Chinhiro: Hi everyone, Chihiro here. |
| Daniel: Daniel here. Shopping Part 2. |
| Chihiro: What are we learning today? |
| Daniel: In this lesson, you will learn about sales. |
| Chihiro: This conversation takes place at a clothing store in a shopping mall. |
| Daniel: The conversation is between a customer and a sales clerk. |
| Chihiro: The sales clerk will be speaking formally, and the customer will be speaking casually. |
| Daniel: Now, let’s listen to the conversation. |
| DIALOGUE |
| Dylan: Excuse me. |
| Store Clerk: Yes? |
| Dylan: Is this on sale? |
| Store Clerk: Yes. It's twenty percent off the tag price. |
| Dylan: So it's twenty percent off $29.99? |
| Store Clerk: Yes, sir. |
| Dylan: So how much is that? |
| Store Clerk: Ummm... |
| Dylan: Can you do the math? I'm not really good at it. |
| Store Clerk: Yes, of course, ummm... Let me get a calculator. |
| Dylan: I don't have all day. |
| Store Clerk: Uh, it's $23.99, sir. |
| Dylan: Will it be thirty percent off next week? |
| Store Clerk: I'm not sure, maybe. |
| Dylan: All right. I'll come back next week, and if it's thirty percent off, I'll take it. Meanwhile, you make sure no one buys it this week. |
| Store Clerk: I can't do that, sir. |
| Dylan: Yes, you can! |
| POST CONVERSATION BANTER |
| Chihiro: What a very strange customer... |
| Daniel: Yeah, very demanding! Chihiro, do you like to go sales shopping? |
| Chihiro: I do! I like a good bargain. And I also know that sales come along with certain holidays! |
| Daniel: Right like back to school sales at the beginning of the school year, or the very big Christmas sales. |
| The shops can get pretty crowded during sales times. |
| Chihiro: They sure can. Do you like shopping during sales time Daniel? |
| Daniel: No way! |
| VOCAB LIST |
| Daniel: Alright, let's take a look at the vocabulary for this lesson. |
| The first word is… |
| Chihiro: on sale [natural native speed] |
| Daniel: selling at a price that is lower than the original price |
| Chihiro: on sale [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Chihiro: on sale [natural native speed] |
| Daniel: Next. |
| Chihiro: tag [natural native speed] |
| Daniel: small piece of paper or cloth that has information on it and is attached to something |
| Chihiro: tag [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Chihiro: tag [natural native speed] |
| Daniel: Next. |
| Chihiro: price [natural native speed] |
| Daniel: how much something costs |
| Chihiro: price [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Chihiro: price [natural native speed] |
| Daniel: Next. |
| Chihiro: calculator [natural native speed] |
| Daniel: electronic device used for doing math |
| Chihiro: calculator [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Chihiro: calculator [natural native speed] |
| Daniel: Next. |
| Chihiro: meanwhile [natural native speed] |
| Daniel: during the same time |
| Chihiro: meanwhile [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Chihiro: meanwhile [natural native speed] |
| Daniel: Next. |
| Chihiro: to buy [natural native speed] |
| Daniel: to purchase with money |
| Chihiro: to buy [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Chihiro: to buy [natural native speed] |
| Daniel: Next. |
| Chihiro: maybe [natural native speed] |
| Daniel: possibly, but not certainly, perhaps |
| Chihiro: maybe [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Chihiro: maybe [natural native speed] |
| Daniel: Next. |
| Chihiro: math [natural native speed] |
| Daniel: informal word for mathematics, study of numbers |
| Chihiro: math [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Chihiro: math [natural native speed] |
| VOCAB AND PHRASE USAGE |
| Daniel: Let’s have a closer look at the usage for some of the words and phrases from this lesson. |
| Chihiro: The first phrase we’ll look at is, “I don't have all day.” This phrase is used to express impatience at someone and literally means, “I can't wait the whole day.” |
| Daniel: In the dialogue the customer says this phrase to the sales clerk to tell him that he doesn't want to wait |
| long for him to do the math. It's kind of funny because he didn't give the sales clerk any time at all! |
| Chihiro: Here's another example, “Come on, I don't have all day! Choose one and let's go!” Here, the speaker is feeling impatient with the companion and is telling them that they don't want to wait for such a long time. |
| Be careful when using this phrase though. If it’s not used jokingly, then it is a rude way of telling the other person to hurry up. |
| Daniel: Alright, let's take a look at the grammar point for this lesson. |
Lesson focus |
|---|
| Chihiro: In previous lessons we talked about the use of the simple present, as well as the will-form of verbs to talk about future events. |
| Daniel: In this lesson we will talk about these two tenses combined in an “if”- statement. When talking about true or possible situations, the word “if” is used with the same verb tense as other conjunctions. However, when talking about the future, the word “if” is usually used with the present tense. For example, |
| Chihiro: “If I have enough money, I will buy a new car next month.” |
| Daniel: Here, Chihiro is saying that if she has enough money at the moment, then she’s going to buy a car next |
| month. Another example is, |
| Chihiro: “If you see him, you will be surprised.” |
| Daniel: Here, she is saying that I may or may not see him, but in the case that I do see him in the future, I'll be surprised. |
| Chihiro: Okay, let's see where we can place the word “if” in a sentence. “If” can come in two places, either at the beginning of a sentence, or near the end of a sentence. When it comes at the beginning, the structure is, “If” + clause 1 + a comma + the word “then,” which is optional, + clause 2. Give us an example Daniel. |
| Daniel: “If you are hungry now, then please have a snack.” |
| Chihiro: Or you can say, |
| Daniel: “If you are hungry now, please have a snack.” |
| Chihiro: When the “if” comes closer to the end, the structure is, clause 1 + “if” + clause 2. Here's an example. |
| Daniel: “Please have a snack now if you are hungry.” |
| Chihiro: Okay, sounds good. |
| Daniel: Please take a look at the lesson notes in the PDF to help you understand this lesson better. |
Outro |
| Chihiro: Well, that just about does it for today. |
| Daniel: Okay, then. See you next time. |
| Chihiro: Later everybody. |
| REPETITION OF DIALOGUE |
| Dylan: Excuse me. |
| Store Clerk: Yes? |
| Dylan: Is this on sale? |
| Store Clerk: Yes. It's twenty percent off the tag price. |
| Dylan: So it's twenty percent off $29.99? |
| Store Clerk: Yes, sir. |
| Dylan: So how much is that? |
| Store Clerk: Ummm... |
| Dylan: Can you do the math? I'm not really good at it. |
| Store Clerk: Yes, of course, ummm... Let me get a calculator. |
| Dylan: I don't have all day. |
| Store Clerk: Uh, it's $23.99, sir. |
| Dylan: Will it be thirty percent off next week? |
| Store Clerk: I'm not sure, maybe. |
| Dylan: All right. I'll come back next week, and if it's thirty percent off, I'll take it. Meanwhile, you make sure no one buys it this week. |
| Store Clerk: I can't do that, sir. |
| Dylan: Yes, you can! |
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