Do you know how to make a promise in English? |
Welcome to Three Step English Practice by EnglishClass101.com. In this lesson, you will practice how to make a promise in English with both infinitive and future simple tense phrases. |
Let’s look at the main dialogue. |
Two people are having a conversation. |
It’s a pity it didn’t work out yesterday. If you want a do-over, next Saturday I’m cooking dinner for some friends. Are you in? |
I promise that I’ll make it this time! What do you want to make? |
I haven’t made up my mind yet. Maybe chili and cornbread? My cornbread is really good, I have to say. |
In this dialogue, this character |
Says "I promise that I'll make it this time!" |
She does this using the sentence structure of "I promise," plus "THAT," plus a future simple verb phrase. The future simple verb here is "will make." |
However, there is also another way of promising to do something, which is "I promise," plus an infinitive verb phrase, like "TO GO to the store," or "TO PLAY some golf." |
Let’s practice with this grammar more in this lesson. |
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. Ready? |
I promise |
Come back soon. |
I promise |
Come back soon. |
to |
to |
I promise to come back soon. |
I promise to come back soon. |
"To come back soon" is an infinitive verb phrase. Without "will," we can't make a future simple phrase. |
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. Ready? |
I promise |
I'll teach you! |
I promise |
I'll teach you! |
that |
that |
I promise that I'll teach you! |
I promise that I'll teach you! |
Since we have "I'll," I will, here, we can put "that" in the blank and form a future simple tense phrase. |
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. Ready? |
I promise |
Remember a gift. |
I promise |
Remember a gift. |
to |
to |
I promise to remember a gift. |
I promise to remember a gift. |
Again, without "will," a future simple phrase cannot be formed. To is the only grammatically correct option here. |
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. Ready? |
I promise |
I'll wash the dishes for a month. |
I promise |
I'll wash the dishes for a month. |
that |
that |
I promise that I'll wash the dishes for a month. |
I promise that I'll wash the dishes for a month. |
Neither a future simple tense phrase nor an infinitive phrase can be formed with "I promise to I will…," so we have to use "that" and make it future simple tense. |
Unscramble the words to make a sentence. |
I |
I promise |
I promise that |
I promise that I'll |
I promise that I'll study. |
I promise that I'll study. |
Unscramble the words to make a sentence. |
I |
I promise |
I promise to |
I promise to study |
I promise to study very |
I promise to study very hard. |
I promise to study very hard. |
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. Ready? |
I promise (to or that) win the contest. |
I promise (to or that) win the contest. |
answer |
to |
I promise to win the contest. |
"To" is used here because together with "win," it forms an infinitive phrase. |
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. Ready? |
I promise (to or that) he will become famous. |
I promise (to or that) he will become famous. |
that |
that |
I promise that he will become famous. |
"that" is used here because together with "he will," which could be contracted to "he'll," it forms a future simple tense phrase. |
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. Ready? |
I promise (to or that) check the numbers again. |
I promise (to or that) check the numbers again. |
to |
to |
I promise to check the numbers again. |
"To" is used here because there is no "pronoun plus will" afterwards that could form a simple future tense phrase with "that." |
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. Ready? |
I promise (to or that) we'll go far. |
I promise (to or that) we'll go far. |
that |
that |
I promise that we'll go far. |
"That" is used here because in combination with "we will," it forms a future simple tense phrase. |
Listen to what I say. |
Which kind of verb phrase is each sentence using? |
I promise that I'll teach you! |
Listen one more time. |
I promise that I'll teach you! |
Did you hear, "I'll teach"? "I will teach" is in the future simple tense. |
How about...? |
I promise that I'll study. |
Let’s listen one more time. |
I promise that I'll study. |
Did you hear "I will study"? "I will study" is also in the future simple tense. |
Next... |
I promise to check the numbers again. |
One more time. |
I promise to check the numbers again. |
Did you hear to check? To check is an infinitive verb. |
Next... |
I promise that I'll wash the dishes for a month. |
One more time. |
I promise that I'll wash the dishes for a month. |
Did you hear "I'll wash"? "I will wash" is in the future simple tense. |
And... |
I promise to study very hard. |
One more time. |
I promise to study very hard. |
Did you hear "to study"? "To study" is an infinitive verb. |
Thank you for watching. |
Now you know how to make a promise in English with both infinitive and future simple tense phrases. |
...and now you can move on to the next lesson in the pathway on EnglishClass101.com. |
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